Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective cohort study.
Identifieur interne : 001579 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001578; suivant : 001580Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective cohort study.
Auteurs : Junior Rika Matangila [République démocratique du Congo] ; Ritha Kibambe Nyembu [République démocratique du Congo] ; Gloire Mosala Telo [République démocratique du Congo] ; Christian Djuba Ngoy [République démocratique du Congo] ; Taty Msueun Sakobo [République démocratique du Congo] ; Joel Mbembo Massolo [République démocratique du Congo] ; Blandine Mbo Muyembe [République démocratique du Congo] ; Richard Kapela Mvwala [République démocratique du Congo] ; Cedric Kabemba Ilunga [République démocratique du Congo] ; Emmanuel Bakilo Limbole [République démocratique du Congo] ; Jeff Mukengeshay Ntalaja [République démocratique du Congo] ; Roger Minga Kongo [République démocratique du Congo]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Analyse de régression (MeSH), Chloroquine (administration et posologie), Chloroquine (analogues et dérivés), Classe sociale (MeSH), Co-infection (MeSH), Coagulation sanguine (MeSH), Comorbidité (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Fièvre (MeSH), Hospitalisation (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hydroxychloroquine (administration et posologie), Hôpitaux publics (MeSH), Inflammation (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Paludisme (complications), République démocratique du Congo (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Tachycardie (complications), Tests de la fonction hépatique (MeSH), Toux (MeSH), Études rétrospectives (MeSH).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine.
- analogues et dérivés : Chloroquine.
- épidémiologie : Paludisme, République démocratique du Congo, Tachycardie.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Classe sociale, Co-infection, Coagulation sanguine, Comorbidité, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Fièvre, Hospitalisation, Humains, Hôpitaux publics, Inflammation, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Tests de la fonction hépatique, Toux, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Blood Coagulation (MeSH), COVID-19 (complications), COVID-19 (diagnosis), COVID-19 (drug therapy), COVID-19 (epidemiology), Chloroquine (administration & dosage), Chloroquine (analogs & derivatives), Coinfection (MeSH), Comorbidity (MeSH), Cough (MeSH), Democratic Republic of the Congo (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Fever (MeSH), Hospitalization (MeSH), Hospitals, Public (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hydroxychloroquine (administration & dosage), Inflammation (MeSH), Liver Function Tests (MeSH), Malaria (complications), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Regression Analysis (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Social Class (MeSH), Tachycardia (complications).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine.
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Chloroquine.
- geographic , epidemiology : Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- complications : COVID-19, Malaria, Tachycardia.
- diagnosis : COVID-19.
- drug therapy : COVID-19.
- epidemiology : COVID-19.
- Adult, Aged, Blood Coagulation, Coinfection, Comorbidity, Cough, Female, Fever, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Public, Humans, Inflammation, Liver Function Tests, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Social Class.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To describe the clinical characteristics of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital, in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
METHODS
This retrospective study analyzed medical records including socio-demographics, past medical history, clinical manifestation, comorbidities, laboratory data, treatment and disease outcome of 160 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, with confirmed result of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection.
RESULTS
The median age of patients was 54 years (IQR: 38-64), and there was no significant gender difference (51% of male). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (55 [34%]), diabetes (31 [19%]) and obesity (13 [8%]). Fever (93 [58%]), cough (92 [57%]), fatigue (87 [54%]), shortness of breath (72 [45%]) and myalgia (33 [21%]) were the most common symptoms, upon admission. Patients were categorized into mild (92 [57%]), moderate (19 [12%]) and severe (49 [31%]). Severe patients were older and were more likely to have comorbidities, compared to mild ones. The majority of patients (92% [147 of 160]) patients received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine phosphate. Regression model revealed that older age, lower SpO2, higher heart rate and elevated AST at admission were all risk factors associated with in-hospital death. The prevalence of COVID-19 and malaria co-infection was 0.63% and 70 (44%) of all patients received antimalarial treatment before hospitalization.
CONCLUSION
Our findings indicated that the epidemiological and clinical feature of COVID-19 patients in Kinshasa are broadly similar to previous reports from other settings. Older age, lower SpO2, tachycardia, and elevated AST could help to identify patients at higher risk of death at an early stage of the illness. Plasmodium spp co-infection was not common in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244272
PubMed: 33338063
PubMed Central: PMC7748279
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département de Médecine Tropicale, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Département de Médecine Tropicale, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyembu, Ritha Kibambe" sort="Nyembu, Ritha Kibambe" uniqKey="Nyembu R" first="Ritha Kibambe" last="Nyembu">Ritha Kibambe Nyembu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département de Biologie Médicale, Cliniques Universitaires de 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sakobo, Taty Msueun" sort="Sakobo, Taty Msueun" uniqKey="Sakobo T" first="Taty Msueun" last="Sakobo">Taty Msueun Sakobo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Massolo, Joel Mbembo" sort="Massolo, Joel Mbembo" uniqKey="Massolo J" first="Joel Mbembo" last="Massolo">Joel Mbembo Massolo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muyembe, Blandine Mbo" sort="Muyembe, Blandine Mbo" uniqKey="Muyembe B" first="Blandine Mbo" last="Muyembe">Blandine Mbo Muyembe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mvwala, Richard Kapela" sort="Mvwala, Richard Kapela" uniqKey="Mvwala R" first="Richard Kapela" last="Mvwala">Richard Kapela Mvwala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ilunga, Cedric Kabemba" sort="Ilunga, Cedric Kabemba" uniqKey="Ilunga C" first="Cedric Kabemba" last="Ilunga">Cedric Kabemba Ilunga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Département de Médecine Interne, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Département de Médecine Interne, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Limbole, Emmanuel Bakilo" sort="Limbole, Emmanuel Bakilo" uniqKey="Limbole E" first="Emmanuel Bakilo" last="Limbole">Emmanuel Bakilo Limbole</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ntalaja, Jeff Mukengeshay" sort="Ntalaja, Jeff Mukengeshay" uniqKey="Ntalaja J" first="Jeff Mukengeshay" last="Ntalaja">Jeff Mukengeshay Ntalaja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kongo, Roger Minga" sort="Kongo, Roger Minga" uniqKey="Kongo R" first="Roger Minga" last="Kongo">Roger Minga Kongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République démocratique du Congo</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kinshasa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Blood Coagulation (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (complications)</term><term>COVID-19 (diagnosis)</term><term>COVID-19 (drug therapy)</term><term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term><term>Chloroquine (administration & dosage)</term><term>Chloroquine (analogs & derivatives)</term><term>Coinfection (MeSH)</term><term>Comorbidity (MeSH)</term><term>Cough (MeSH)</term><term>Democratic Republic of the Congo (epidemiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Fever (MeSH)</term><term>Hospitalization (MeSH)</term><term>Hospitals, Public (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Hydroxychloroquine (administration & dosage)</term><term>Inflammation (MeSH)</term><term>Liver Function Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Malaria (complications)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Regression Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Social Class (MeSH)</term><term>Tachycardia (complications)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse de régression (MeSH)</term><term>Chloroquine (administration et posologie)</term><term>Chloroquine (analogues et dérivés)</term><term>Classe sociale (MeSH)</term><term>Co-infection (MeSH)</term><term>Coagulation sanguine (MeSH)</term><term>Comorbidité (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Fièvre (MeSH)</term><term>Hospitalisation (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hydroxychloroquine (administration et posologie)</term><term>Hôpitaux publics (MeSH)</term><term>Inflammation (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Paludisme (complications)</term><term>République démocratique du Congo (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Tachycardie (complications)</term><term>Tests de la fonction hépatique (MeSH)</term><term>Toux (MeSH)</term><term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Chloroquine</term><term>Hydroxychloroquine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>Chloroquine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Democratic Republic of the Congo</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chloroquine</term><term>Hydroxychloroquine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chloroquine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term><term>Malaria</term><term>Tachycardia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paludisme</term><term>République démocratique du Congo</term><term>Tachycardie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Blood Coagulation</term><term>Coinfection</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Cough</term><term>Female</term><term>Fever</term><term>Hospitalization</term><term>Hospitals, Public</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inflammation</term><term>Liver Function Tests</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Social Class</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de régression</term><term>Classe sociale</term><term>Co-infection</term><term>Coagulation sanguine</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fièvre</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux publics</term><term>Inflammation</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Tests de la fonction hépatique</term><term>Toux</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>To describe the clinical characteristics of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital, in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>This retrospective study analyzed medical records including socio-demographics, past medical history, clinical manifestation, comorbidities, laboratory data, treatment and disease outcome of 160 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, with confirmed result of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The median age of patients was 54 years (IQR: 38-64), and there was no significant gender difference (51% of male). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (55 [34%]), diabetes (31 [19%]) and obesity (13 [8%]). Fever (93 [58%]), cough (92 [57%]), fatigue (87 [54%]), shortness of breath (72 [45%]) and myalgia (33 [21%]) were the most common symptoms, upon admission. Patients were categorized into mild (92 [57%]), moderate (19 [12%]) and severe (49 [31%]). Severe patients were older and were more likely to have comorbidities, compared to mild ones. The majority of patients (92% [147 of 160]) patients received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine phosphate. Regression model revealed that older age, lower SpO2, higher heart rate and elevated AST at admission were all risk factors associated with in-hospital death. The prevalence of COVID-19 and malaria co-infection was 0.63% and 70 (44%) of all patients received antimalarial treatment before hospitalization.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Our findings indicated that the epidemiological and clinical feature of COVID-19 patients in Kinshasa are broadly similar to previous reports from other settings. Older age, lower SpO2, tachycardia, and elevated AST could help to identify patients at higher risk of death at an early stage of the illness. Plasmodium spp co-infection was not common in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33338063</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective cohort study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0244272</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0244272</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">To describe the clinical characteristics of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital, in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">This retrospective study analyzed medical records including socio-demographics, past medical history, clinical manifestation, comorbidities, laboratory data, treatment and disease outcome of 160 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, with confirmed result of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The median age of patients was 54 years (IQR: 38-64), and there was no significant gender difference (51% of male). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (55 [34%]), diabetes (31 [19%]) and obesity (13 [8%]). Fever (93 [58%]), cough (92 [57%]), fatigue (87 [54%]), shortness of breath (72 [45%]) and myalgia (33 [21%]) were the most common symptoms, upon admission. Patients were categorized into mild (92 [57%]), moderate (19 [12%]) and severe (49 [31%]). Severe patients were older and were more likely to have comorbidities, compared to mild ones. The majority of patients (92% [147 of 160]) patients received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine phosphate. Regression model revealed that older age, lower SpO2, higher heart rate and elevated AST at admission were all risk factors associated with in-hospital death. The prevalence of COVID-19 and malaria co-infection was 0.63% and 70 (44%) of all patients received antimalarial treatment before hospitalization.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Our findings indicated that the epidemiological and clinical feature of COVID-19 patients in Kinshasa are broadly similar to previous reports from other settings. Older age, lower SpO2, tachycardia, and elevated AST could help to identify patients at higher risk of death at an early stage of the illness. Plasmodium spp co-infection was not common in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matangila</LastName><ForeName>Junior Rika</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9025-3604</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de Médecine Tropicale, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nyembu</LastName><ForeName>Ritha Kibambe</ForeName><Initials>RK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de Biologie Médicale, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Telo</LastName><ForeName>Gloire Mosala</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngoy</LastName><ForeName>Christian Djuba</ForeName><Initials>CD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sakobo</LastName><ForeName>Taty Msueun</ForeName><Initials>TM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Massolo</LastName><ForeName>Joel Mbembo</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muyembe</LastName><ForeName>Blandine Mbo</ForeName><Initials>BM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mvwala</LastName><ForeName>Richard Kapela</ForeName><Initials>RK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ilunga</LastName><ForeName>Cedric Kabemba</ForeName><Initials>CK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de Médecine Interne, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Limbole</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuel Bakilo</ForeName><Initials>EB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ntalaja</LastName><ForeName>Jeff Mukengeshay</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kongo</LastName><ForeName>Roger Minga</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinique Ngaliema, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>4QWG6N8QKH</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006886">Hydroxychloroquine</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>6E17K3343P</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C023676">chloroquine diphosphate</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>886U3H6UFF</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002738">Chloroquine</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001777" MajorTopicYN="N">Blood Coagulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002738" MajorTopicYN="N">Chloroquine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000031" MajorTopicYN="N">analogs & derivatives</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060085" MajorTopicYN="N">Coinfection</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015897" MajorTopicYN="N">Comorbidity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003371" MajorTopicYN="N">Cough</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015023" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Democratic Republic of the Congo</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005334" MajorTopicYN="N">Fever</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006760" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitalization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006779" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals, Public</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006886" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydroxychloroquine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007249" MajorTopicYN="N">Inflammation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008111" MajorTopicYN="N">Liver Function Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008288" MajorTopicYN="N">Malaria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012923" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Class</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013610" MajorTopicYN="N">Tachycardia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>11</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33338063</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0244272</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-20-28772</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Congo</li></country></list><tree><country name="République démocratique du Congo"><noRegion><name sortKey="Matangila, Junior Rika" sort="Matangila, Junior Rika" uniqKey="Matangila J" first="Junior Rika" last="Matangila">Junior Rika Matangila</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ilunga, Cedric Kabemba" sort="Ilunga, Cedric Kabemba" uniqKey="Ilunga C" first="Cedric Kabemba" last="Ilunga">Cedric Kabemba Ilunga</name><name sortKey="Ilunga, Cedric Kabemba" sort="Ilunga, Cedric Kabemba" uniqKey="Ilunga C" first="Cedric Kabemba" last="Ilunga">Cedric Kabemba Ilunga</name><name sortKey="Kongo, Roger Minga" sort="Kongo, Roger Minga" uniqKey="Kongo R" first="Roger Minga" last="Kongo">Roger Minga Kongo</name><name sortKey="Limbole, Emmanuel Bakilo" sort="Limbole, Emmanuel Bakilo" uniqKey="Limbole E" first="Emmanuel Bakilo" last="Limbole">Emmanuel Bakilo Limbole</name><name sortKey="Massolo, Joel Mbembo" sort="Massolo, Joel Mbembo" uniqKey="Massolo J" first="Joel Mbembo" last="Massolo">Joel Mbembo Massolo</name><name sortKey="Matangila, Junior Rika" sort="Matangila, Junior Rika" uniqKey="Matangila J" first="Junior Rika" last="Matangila">Junior Rika Matangila</name><name sortKey="Muyembe, Blandine Mbo" sort="Muyembe, Blandine Mbo" uniqKey="Muyembe B" first="Blandine Mbo" last="Muyembe">Blandine Mbo Muyembe</name><name sortKey="Mvwala, Richard Kapela" sort="Mvwala, Richard Kapela" uniqKey="Mvwala R" first="Richard Kapela" last="Mvwala">Richard Kapela Mvwala</name><name sortKey="Ngoy, Christian Djuba" sort="Ngoy, Christian Djuba" uniqKey="Ngoy C" first="Christian Djuba" last="Ngoy">Christian Djuba Ngoy</name><name sortKey="Ntalaja, Jeff Mukengeshay" sort="Ntalaja, Jeff Mukengeshay" uniqKey="Ntalaja J" first="Jeff Mukengeshay" last="Ntalaja">Jeff Mukengeshay Ntalaja</name><name sortKey="Nyembu, Ritha Kibambe" sort="Nyembu, Ritha Kibambe" uniqKey="Nyembu R" first="Ritha Kibambe" last="Nyembu">Ritha Kibambe Nyembu</name><name sortKey="Nyembu, Ritha Kibambe" sort="Nyembu, Ritha Kibambe" uniqKey="Nyembu R" first="Ritha Kibambe" last="Nyembu">Ritha Kibambe Nyembu</name><name sortKey="Sakobo, Taty Msueun" sort="Sakobo, Taty Msueun" uniqKey="Sakobo T" first="Taty Msueun" last="Sakobo">Taty Msueun Sakobo</name><name sortKey="Telo, Gloire Mosala" sort="Telo, Gloire Mosala" uniqKey="Telo G" first="Gloire Mosala" last="Telo">Gloire Mosala Telo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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